小型无线场强探测传感器研究

近年来,微波加热因其高效性和清洁无污染等优点广泛应用于各个领域。然而,微波加热的不均匀性限制了微波作为高效加热能源的应用。通过测量和分析加热腔中的电场分布情况可以帮助设计人员改进微波加热腔体设计,提高微波加热的均匀性。现有的场强测量设备均为有线设备,应用场景极为有限。因此,本文提出了一种由探头、接收机和上位机三部分组成的无线场强探测传感器。介绍了无线场强探测传感器的结构和原理,采用横电磁波小室进行校准。通过一系列测量实验表明实测值与标准场强仪测量值一致性较好,可满足工程测量需求。     

WSN低功耗低时延路径式协同计算方法

针对云计算应用于无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)时延敏感型业务时存在的高传输时延问题,提出了一种WSN低功耗低时延路径式协同计算方法。该方法基于一种云雾网络架构开展研究,该架构利用汇聚节点组成雾计算层;在数据传输过程中基于雾计算层的计算能力分步骤完成任务计算,降低任务处理时延;由于汇聚节点计算能力较弱,时延降低将导致能耗增加,WSN工作寿命减短,为此提出能耗约束下的任务映射策略,并利用离散二进制粒子群优化(Binary Particle Swarm Optimization,BPSO)算法解决能耗约束下的时延优化问题。仿真结果表明,在相同的能耗约束下,对比其他算法,基于BPSO算法得出的映射方案能有效降低业务处理时延,满足时延敏感型业务的需求。     

基于压电双晶片的气动高速开关阀研究

基于智能材料驱动的高速开关阀具有比电磁高速开关阀更好的动静态特性。针对传统悬臂梁结构压电双晶片输出力较小的缺点，该文研究了一种基于压电双晶片的气动高速开关阀，提出了一种简支梁结构固定方式。借助 COMSOL对压电元件流固耦合问题进行分析，优化了阀的关键结构参数，并对样机进行了实验研究。实验结果表明，阀的工作频宽达到280 Hz，在压差0．3 MPa的条件下，最大流量为30．7 L/min。     

海洋环境下海水海砂水泥砂浆抗压强度的时变规律

为研究海洋环境下海水海砂水泥砂浆抗压强度的时变规律，以水泥种类、服役环境和水灰比为变化参数，设计和制作了210个海水海砂水泥砂浆棱柱体试件，并进行抗压强度试验。基于抗压强度结果和抗压强度-时变曲线，分析了各参数对海水海砂水泥砂浆抗压强度的影响及时变规律。结果表明：在海水浸泡环境下，复合硅酸盐海水海砂水泥砂浆的峰值抗压强度最高，约为普通硅酸盐水泥和抗硫酸硅酸盐海水海砂水泥砂浆抗压强度的2倍；在干湿循环环境下，三种不同水泥种类的砂浆试件总体上前期抗压强度发展较慢，峰值抗压强度均较优，除水灰比为0.6的普通硅酸盐海水海砂水泥砂浆后期强度下降相对较缓外，其余试件后期强度降低较快。     

Activin A and Cell-Surface GRP78 Are Novel Targetable RhoA Activators for Diabetic Kidney Disease

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of kidney failure. RhoA/Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) signaling is a recognized mediator of its pathogenesis, largely through mediating the profibrotic response. While RhoA activation is not feasible due to the central role it plays in normal physiology, ROCK inhibition has been found to be effective in attenuating DKD in preclinical models. However, this has not been evaluated in clinical studies as of yet. Alternate means of inhibiting RhoA/ROCK signaling involve the identification of disease-specific activators. This report presents evidence showing the activation of RhoA/ROCK signaling both in vitro in glomerular mesangial cells and in vivo in diabetic kidneys by two recently described novel pathogenic mediators of fibrosis in DKD, activins and cell-surface GRP78. Neither are present in normal kidneys. Activin inhibition with follistatin and neutralization of cell-surface GRP78 using a specific antibody blocked RhoA activation in mesangial cells and in diabetic kidneys. These data identify two novel RhoA/ROCK activators in diabetic kidneys that can be evaluated for their efficacy in inhibiting the progression of DKD.     

关于矩阵秩的几个重要不等式

针对学生学习矩阵秩的不等式比较困难的问题,综合运用演绎、 分析与综合、 化归的数学论证方法对秩的估计、秩的降阶及互素多项式等方面的重要不等式进行研究,并举例说明这些不等式在分块矩阵、线性方程组及判断线面位置关系等问题中的应用,这将有助于学生更好地掌握矩阵的基本理论,提高学生的抽象思维能力和逻辑思维能力.     

Effect of Y concentration and film thickness on microstructure and electrical properties of HfO2 based thin films

In this work, we introduced a simple solution processing method to prepare yttrium (Y) doped hafnium oxide (HfO₂) based dielectric films. The films had high densities, low surface roughness, maximum permittivity of about 32, leakage current < 1.0 × 10^?7 A/cm² at 2 MV/cm, and breakdown field >5.0 MV/cm. In addition to dielectric performance, we investigated the influence of YO_1.5 fraction on the electronic structure between Y doped HfO₂ thin films and silicon (Si) substrates. The valence band electronic structure, energy gap and conduction band structure changed linearly with YO_1.5 fraction. Given this cost-effective deposition technique and excellent dielectric performance, solution-processed Y doped HfO₂ based thin films have the potential for insulator applications.     

振动环境下液压胶管疲劳寿命分析

在硬岩掘进机(TBM)掘进过程中,液压胶管长期处于振动环境会引起胶管的疲劳破坏,因此液压胶管的选型对TBM设计及施工具有重要意义.运用经典层合板理论建立缠绕式和编织式两种液压胶管在振动载荷和油压载荷下的数学模型.仿真试验研究得到了油压及振动参数对胶管疲劳寿命的影响,结果表明:(1)在无基础振动环境下,缠绕式胶管疲劳寿命优于编织式胶管;在有基础振动条件下,编织液压胶管疲劳寿命优于缠绕液压胶管;(2)当胶管发生疲劳破坏后,胶管疲劳寿命与振幅呈近似线性关系,振动频率越靠近胶管共振频率,胶管寿命越低;可知在同等基础振动条件下,编织式液压胶管的疲劳寿命均高于缠绕式液压胶管的疲劳寿命.     

基于NTP的网络时间服务器校准方法探讨

为了解决基于NTP的网络时间服务器校准问题,对其展开校准项目和校准方法的探讨,给出了NTP同步偏差、定时准确度和定时稳定度等校准项目并结合实验详细阐述了两种NTP同步偏差的校准方法,实验结果表明,采用直接测量法的NTP同步偏差为10.25μs,不确定度为62.08μs(k=2);采用比较法的NTP同步偏差为139.75μs,不确定度为6.36ms(k=2).